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一、概况香叶,又称摸摸香,学名为香叶天竺葵,是我国重要的香料作物之一。它的嫩枝和叶片内含有浓厚玫瑰香气的挥发油。主要成分为香叶醇、香草醇、香叶脂类。常用作食品、卷烟、化妆品等轻工业产品的配料,也是外贸出口商品之一。香叶的经济收益很高,一般亩产香叶油三斤,每斤收购价238元,亩收入约700余元,最高的可达1407.14元。同时,香叶栽培化工化本不多,炼油设备和操作技术简易,一般乡村都有条件栽培和加工。近年来,由于对栽培技术研究的少,致使栽培面积、产量和收益逐年下降,因此,加强研究.
First, an overview Geranium, also known as touch incense, geranium geranium scientific name, is one of China’s important spices crops. Its twigs and leaves contain a rich, rose-scented volatile oil. The main components of geraniol, vanillin, geraniol. Commonly used for food, cigarettes, cosmetics and other light industrial products ingredients, but also one of the export trade. Geranium economic benefits are high, the general yield per mu cedar oil, catty purchase price of 238 yuan, mu income of about 700 yuan, the highest up to 1407.14 yuan. At the same time, the cultivation of fragrant leaves is not much chemical engineering, refining equipment and operating technology is simple, the general conditions of the countryside are cultivated and processed. In recent years, due to the lack of research on cultivation techniques, cultivation area, output and benefits have been declining year by year, and therefore, research has been intensified.