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目的探讨七氟醚应用于小儿外科麻醉中的临床效果。方法将我院2015年7月~2016年8月收治的68例手术患儿随机分为对照组(n=34)和实验组(n=34),对照组患儿给予异丙酚+氯胺酮麻醉,实验组予以异丙酚+七氟醚麻醉,对比分析两组麻醉效果。结果实验组患儿HR、MBP较诱导前无明显变化,而对照组患儿HR、MBP值均明显高于诱导前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患儿麻醉诱导时间、睁眼时间、疼痛消失时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论七氟醚在小儿外科麻醉中具有麻醉起效快、苏醒迅速、安全、痛苦小等优点,是一种较为理想的麻醉诱导方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of sevoflurane in pediatric surgical anesthesia. Methods Seventy-eight surgical patients admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to August 2016 were randomly divided into control group (n = 34) and experimental group (n = 34). The control group was given propofol + ketamine anesthesia , The experimental group was given propofol + sevoflurane anesthesia, comparative analysis of two groups anesthesia. Results The HR and MBP in experimental group had no significant change before and after induction, while the HR and MBP in control group were significantly higher than those before induction (P <0.05). The induction time, Eyes open time, pain disappear time were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric anesthesia with rapid onset, rapid recovery, safety, little pain, etc., is an ideal method of induction of anesthesia.