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巴赫金在他的著作《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》中提出了狂欢化理论,即文学的狂欢化和双重性,这在当时引起很大轰动,这一理论也被称为世界文学领域的重大发现。英国作家戴维·洛奇曾深入研究巴赫金的理论,并运用在自己的创作中;美国作家约瑟夫·海勒的作品也是黑色幽默加狂欢化风格。这两位作家都是英美文学领域的带头人物,以巴赫金的狂欢化文学存在论解读两位带头人物的作品,就可以理解狂欢化文学的基本特点。
Bakhtin proposed the carnivalization theory in his book The Problem of Poetics of Dostoyevsky, that is, the carnivalization and duality of literature, which caused a great sensation at that time. This theory is also called the world Major discoveries in the field of literature. British writer David Lodge has in-depth study of Bakhtin’s theory, and used in their own creation; American writer Joseph · Heller’s work is also black humor plus carnival style. Both of these writers are leading figures in the field of British and American literature and can understand the basic characteristics of carnivalized literature by reading the works of two leading figures in Bakhtin’s carnivalesque literature ontology.