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在以人类学为本的语言学理论中,系统功能语言学和语用学是影响最广泛的两个学派。以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语言学注重意义和功能的研究,特别强调语境的作用,并把“选择就是意义”作为一条广泛运用的原则。语用学理论围绕语言交际的意义这一中心论题展开,从不同层面强调语境和语义在交际中的关键地位。两学派研究任务、方法虽不同,但却有相似、互补之处。
In linguistic theory based on anthropology, systematic functional linguistics and pragmatics are the most influential two schools of thought. The systematic functional linguistics represented by Halliday focuses on the study of meaning and function, with special emphasis on the role of context, and “choice is meaning” as a widely used principle. Pragmatic theory revolves around the central topic of the meaning of language communication, emphasizing the key position of context and semantic in communication from different aspects. Two schools of research tasks, although different methods, but there are similarities and complementarities.