用什么手段才能保持社会生活的稳定?在中国思想史上,哲学家和思想家们对此提出了各种各样的见解,其中影响最大的要属以孔孟为代表的儒家.他们认为,德政和教化是实现社会安定的根本,孔子和孟子的这种见解至今不乏可资借鉴的价值.儒家的创始人孔子是德教思想的奠基者.他主张统治者应当以德治天下,“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之.”(《论语·为政》)这就是说,实行德政易于得到民众的拥护.德政的基本内容是“惠民”,“子产有君子之道四焉:其行已也恭,其事上也敬,其养民也惠,其使民也义.”(《公治长》)养民以惠,就是让民众能够维持生活和生产而不至冻饿,进而藏富于民,让老百姓过上小康生活.在富裕的基础上施以教化,既重视物质方面,又重视精神方面,这样就可以促进社会的稳定.“子适卫,冉有仆.子曰:‘庶矣哉!’冉有曰:‘既庶矣,又何加焉?’曰:‘富 In what ways can we maintain the stability of social life? In the history of Chinese thought, philosophers and thinkers put forward various opinions on this issue, of which the Confucianists represented by Confucius and Mencius, the most influential ones, Education is the basis for the realization of social stability, Confucianism and Mencius this view so far there is no lack of reference value.Confucian founder Confucius is the founder of the idea of ​​moral education.He advocates rulers should be the rule of virtue, “ Germany, such as Beichen, occupy the stars. ”(“ Analects of Confucius for the government. ”) This means that the implementation of ethics easily get the support of the public. The basic content of ethics is“ Huimin ”,“ The way it has been: its line has also been Christine, its respect is also respect, its people are also benefited, and its people are also righteous. ”(“ Governor Chang ”) to benefit the people is to enable people to maintain their living and production Not frozen, hungry, and then possession of wealth in the people, so that people live a well-off life. Enlightened on the basis of wealth, both material aspects, but also the spiritual aspects, so that we can promote social stability. Son said: ’Shu who carry!’ Ran have said: ’both Shu, and what plus Yan? ’Said:’ rich