诗僧在元代活动十分活跃,对于诗僧们的出家原因,目前学术界大多语焉不详。论文认为主要原因有四:一是因生活无助而投入实力强大的佛教怀抱;二是家族的积极引导,社会崇佛环境熏陶;三是生活感悟,受佛教思想影响而主动出家;四是逃避战乱,避祸求全而出家。 Poem monk activities in the Yuan Dynasty is very active, monk who are the monks for the reasons for the reason, most of the current academic community is unknown. The dissertation holds that there are four main reasons for the dissertation: first, because of helplessness in life, it invests in the powerful embrace of Buddhism; secondly, the active guidance of the family and the enviroment of social worship and worship; thirdly, the sentiment of life and the initiative of monkhood influenced by the thought of Buddhism; War, evasion and seeking a monk.