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展望未来,国际石油公司未来要关注4个重点方面:一是碳排放的道德约束。对能源公司而言,碳定价给未来能源替代竞争增加了更多复杂性。碳排放是道德约束,环保是企业应负的社会责任。未来,能源公司要么降低自身排放,要么将碳交易排放权转移出去,否则就会增加公司成本。二是外部成本内部化。未来,石油公司将会面临更多的税收,如资源税、暴利税、环境税、碳税等。据称目前国内石油行业外部成本内部化水平只有30%,未来会进一步增加。三是合规的成本和约束。
Looking to the future, the international oil companies in the future should pay attention to four key aspects: First, the moral constraints of carbon emissions. For energy companies, carbon pricing adds more complexity to alternative energy competition in the future. Carbon emissions is a moral constraint, and environmental protection is the corporate social responsibility. In the future, energy companies either reduce their own emissions, or carbon emissions trading rights to move out, otherwise it will increase the cost of the company. Second, the internalization of external costs. The future, the oil companies will face more taxes, such as resource tax, windfall profits tax, environmental taxes, carbon taxes and so on. Allegedly at present, the internal cost of the domestic oil industry is only 30% of the internalization of the future will further increase. Third, compliance costs and constraints.