戏曲是我国传统民族艺术,渊源于秦汉的乐舞俳优、唐代的参军戏、宋代的院本戏文、元代杂剧和明清的传奇等。 京剧艺术的出现丰富了戏曲文学艺术。表演上它歌舞并重,节奏性强,集唱念做打于一炉,绚丽多姿,成为我国第一大剧种。所以,过去又称国剧。 京剧以它独有的魅力也影响了其它姐妹艺术,如在画坛上出现了京剧人物画。 近代画家沈容圃画过《同光·十三绝》,有生、旦、丑等,不知何故唯独没有净行！浙江人沈泊尘生逢京剧兴盛之时,画有大量戏画,可惜今日难以寻觅一睹！ Opera is our traditional national art, originated from Qin and Han Dynasties music and dance gifted gifted, the Tang Dynasty’s participation in the army, the Song dynasty theater drama, Yuan Dynasty dramas and the legend of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emergence of Beijing Opera art enriched the literature and art of opera. Performing on it both song and dance, rhythmic strong, set singing read do hit in a furnace, gorgeous, became China’s largest opera. So, in the past also known as national drama. Peking Opera has also influenced other sisters’ art with its unique charm. For example, Peking Opera figure painting appeared on the art scene. Modern painter Shen Rongchao painted “with the light of thirteen must”, live, den, ugly, etc., somehow alone without a net! When Shen Peichen, a native of Zhejiang Province, celebrated the rise of Beijing Opera, he drew lots of paintings. Unfortunately, it is hard to find out today.