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美国十九世纪现实主义心理描写小说家亨利·詹姆斯开创的“意识中心论”叙事视角揭开了现代小说叙事理论的研究。他主张通过心理现实主义描写手法,直接透视人物主观真实的内心世界,进而对作品中人物的思想感情进行细腻而深刻的分析。他在作品《一位女士的画像》中使用“意识中心论”的叙事方式,以主人公的内心独白为叙事的起点,逐渐过渡到角色自身的意识觉醒,结合运用意识流的各种表现手法,向读者充分展现了女主人公的心路成长历程。
The perspective of the “Consciousness Center Theory” created by Henri James, the 19th-century American psychic portrayal novelist, opened the research on the narrative theory of modern novels. He advocated through psychological realism portrayal, direct perspective of the inner world of subjective and realistic characters, and thus the delicate and profound analysis of the thoughts and feelings of the characters in the works. He used the narrative method of “Consciousness Center Theory ” in the portrait of a lady to make a transition from the protagonist’s inner soliloquy to the starting point of narration to the awakening of the character’s own consciousness. Combining the various manifestations of the stream of consciousness Technique, to the reader fully demonstrated the heroine’s mentality of growth.