由从事农业职业的农民转移到城镇从事非农职业的人们,被误称为农民工,这是一种职业与身份的混淆,给人们正确认识这群产业人带来误导。他们为农村增加了收入、为城市增添了活力、为社会创造了财富、为国家做出了贡献。但他们在转移的过程中还存在户籍、就业、社会保障等诸多问题。项目从农村退出、城市就业和城市融合等环节,从制度执行、公共服务、市民素质等角度进行研究,考察涪陵农民工的市民化特征,评价目前的市民化水平,分析影响市民化转变的主要因素,探索实现农民工市民化的有效途径,为决策提供参考。 People who engaged in non-agricultural occupations in cities and towns transferred from peasants engaged in agriculture to work were mistakenly referred to as migrant workers. This is a confusion between occupation and identity, which misleads people in correctly understanding these industrial groups. They have increased their incomes in rural areas, added vitality to the cities, created wealth for the community and made contributions to the country. However, in the process of transfer, they still have many problems such as household registration, employment and social security. From the aspects of exit from rural areas, urban employment and urban integration, the project studies from the aspects of system implementation, public service and citizen’s quality, examines the characteristics of citizenship of migrant workers in Fuling, evaluates the current level of citizenization, and analyzes the major factors influencing the transformation of citizenship Factors, to explore effective ways to realize the citizenization of migrant workers, to provide a reference for decision-making.