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(一) 从社会学观点看,城市不仅是一个经济实体,而且还是一个社会实体。城市的社会功能的发挥,经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的显现,要靠科学的管理。管理与效益密切相关。社会学把社会看作是一个整体巨大系统。社会管理则是一种调节,平衡社会关系包括人与人之间关系、人与自然之间关系,以推动社会整体协调发展的一种活动。说得透一点,社会管理就是一个社会在整体运转、发展过程中不断调节内部利益关系,不
(A) From a sociological point of view, a city is not only an economic entity, but also a social entity. The display of urban social functions, economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits depends on scientific management. Management and effectiveness are closely related. Sociology sees society as a whole system. Social management, on the other hand, is an activity that regulates and balances social relations, including the relationship between people, between man and nature, so as to promote the coordinated development of society as a whole. To put it bluntly, social management is a society in the overall operation and development process of continuous regulation of internal relations of interest, not