皮维斯·德·夏凡纳(Puvisde Chavannes,1824-1898),出生于法国里昂,被定名为绘画上的象征主义代表,而象征主义则被一些评论家认为是受19世纪末英国文学的唯美主义运动的影响,唯美主义的学说是,艺术只为本身之美而存在,也就是为艺术而艺术。象征主义美术以法国和英国的画家的作 Pivisde Chavannes (1824-1898), born in Lyon, France, was named symbolic representative of the painting, and symbolism was considered by some critics to be aesthetically pleasing in the late 19th century. The influence of the communist movement, the doctrine of aestheticism, is that art exists only for its own beauty, which is art for art. The art of symbolism was made by French and British painters.