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本文分析了陕北单纯依靠能源资源发展经济所产生的“资源诅咒”问题。为使陕北社会经济走可持续发展之路,必须调整和优化产业结构,建立和完善生态环境补偿机制,建立科学合理的能源资源价格体制与相应的税收机制,加大人力资本投入,以实现陕北人口、资源与经济、社会的协调发展。
This paper analyzes the issue of “resource curse” arising from the economic development in northern Shaanxi relying solely on energy resources. In order to make the social economy in northern Shaanxi take the path of sustainable development, we must adjust and optimize the industrial structure, establish and improve the compensation mechanism for the ecological environment, establish a scientific and reasonable price system of energy resources and the corresponding taxation mechanism, and increase human capital investment so as to achieve North Shaanxi population, resources and economy, the coordinated development of society.