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由于土地财产权自身的特殊性,以及中国背景下土地问题面临的现实困境,我国法律对农村土地流转作了一些限制。关于农村土地流转的大多法律规制同我国宪法的规定和原则相一致,但个别法律规制可能过于严格,同宪法保护财产权的目的相左,存在合宪性问题。要破解法律规制的合宪性问题,需要完善农村社会保障体制,提高农村城镇化水平,加强基层民主建设,健全土地流转市场。
Due to the peculiarity of land property right and the real predicament of the land issue under the background of China, our law has made some restrictions on the transfer of rural land. Most of the legal regulations on the transfer of rural land are consistent with the provisions and principles of our country’s constitution. However, the individual legal regulations may be too strict and the constitutional issues are incompatible with the constitutional protection of property rights. To crack down on the constitutionality of legal regulation, we need to improve the social security system in rural areas, raise the level of urbanization in rural areas, strengthen grassroots democracy and improve the land transfer market.