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从价值层面上看,法律与伦理之间的一般关系表现为伦理是法律的精神内核、内在血脉,在根本上伦理规定了法律的基本价值取向,支撑了法律的运作。传统社会中法律的伦理基础可概括为宗法家族伦理。宗法家族伦理是建立在古代自给自足的自然经济,绝对的君主专制政体及广泛、复杂大量的家族关系的社会基本结构基础之上的。传统宗法伦理的基本规定性乃是家族本位不平等主义,等级服从及权力崇拜。传统宗法伦理深刻地影响和决定了古代法律的基本精神,使古代法律呈现出浓厚的家族本位特色,公开确认等级制度和人治主义特征。
From the perspective of value, the general relationship between law and ethics shows that ethics is the spiritual core of the law and its inherent bloodline fundamentally defines the basic value orientation of law and supports the operation of the law. The ethical basis of law in traditional society can be summed up as the patriarchal clan ethics. The patriarchal clan ethics is based on the basic social structure of the ancient self-sufficient natural economy, the absolute monarchy and the extensive and complex family relations. The basic prescriptive nature of traditional patriarchal ethics is family-based inequality, hierarchy and power worship. The traditional patriarchal ethics profoundly influenced and decided the basic spirit of ancient law, making the ancient law show a strong family-based characteristics, openly confirming the hierarchy and the characteristics of humanitarianism.