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近年来菲律宾产品大量出口我国,携带疫情不可忽视,2012年初菲律宾香蕉事件引起我国的高度关注。本文按照有害生物携带载体类别对菲律宾输华产品植物有害生物疫情进行了分析。结果显示2005～2011年菲律宾输华产品中截获植物检疫性有害生物30种(属),共877批次。原木和木制品中共截获检疫性有害生物360批次,以小蠹类为主,其中材小蠹属截获最多,共250批次,其次为长小蠹属,共截获38批次。按截获口岸看,全国共有7个直属局在菲律宾输华原木和木制品中截获到检疫性有害生物,截获量最多的为上海局和江苏局。农产品中共截获检疫性有害生物18种(属),452批次,以蚧类害虫和实蝇类为主,其中截获批次最多的为新菠萝灰粉蚧,共341批次,其次为橘小实蝇,42批次。从疫情载体看,菠萝和香蕉是新菠萝灰粉蚧的主要传播载体。从截获类型上看菲律宾输华农产品有害生物在截获类型上逐渐趋向于货检为主。针对以上疫情特点提出加强疫情信息收集,提升口岸鉴定监管能力,加强对游客的宣传力度和注重前瞻性研究等建议。
In recent years, a large number of Philippine products exported to our country, carrying the epidemic can not be ignored, the Philippines banana incident in early 2012 caused great concern in our country. This article analyzes the pest outbreaks in Philippine products exported from China according to the type of carrier for pests. The results showed that 30 species (genus) of phytosanitary pests were intercepted in the Philippines during the period of 2005 to 2011, a total of 877 batches. A total of 360 batches of quarantine pests were intercepted in logs and wood products, most of which were beetles. Among them, 250 were caught, with a total of 250 batches, followed by Beetles for a total of 38 batches. According to the ports of interception, a total of seven direct bureaus across China were seized with quarantine pests in logs and wood products exported to the Philippines. The largest number of intercepted seizures were the Shanghai Bureau and the Jiangsu Bureau. A total of 18 species (genus) and 452 batches of quarantine pests were intercepted from agricultural products. The majority of them were scale insects and fruit flies, of which 341 were the most intercepted batches, 341 were smaller than the other Fruit flies, 42 batches. From the carrier of the epidemic situation, pineapple and banana are the main transmission carriers of the new pineapple mealybug. From the type of interception, the pests of agricultural products exported to China in the Philippines tend to dominate the seizure on the intercepted types. In view of the above characteristics of the epidemic, it is suggested to strengthen the collection of epidemic information, enhance the supervision and administration of port identification, strengthen the publicity to tourists and pay more attention to forward-looking researches.