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目的通过分析北京奥运会绿色家园媒体村病媒生物所采取的综合防制策略,总结在奥运会等大型活动中病媒生物保障工作的成功经验与不足。方法采用孳生地治理先行,化学防制为主,物理防制、环境防制为辅的综合防制策略。结果随机调查超过80%的人员选择未见或少见蚊、蝇、鼠、蜚蠊等病媒生物,奥运会期间,绿色家园媒体村蚊、蝇密度大幅降低,平均蚊密度18.5只(/台·2h),平均蝇密度29.4只(/笼·d),略高于其他核心区;蜚蠊密度、鼠密度均为0。结论以“明确组织机构,职责落实到人”为管理模式,以“绿色家园内外的孳生地进行统一、彻底治理”为基础的综合防制策略是成功的关键。
Objective To summarize the successful experience and shortcomings of vector bio-security in large-scale Olympic Games and other events by analyzing the comprehensive prevention and control strategies taken by the vector of vectors of Green Home Media Village in the Beijing Olympic Games. Methods A comprehensive prevention and control strategy based on breed control, chemical control, physical control and environmental control was adopted. Results More than 80% of the respondents randomly selected no or rare vectors of mosquitoes, flies, mice and cockroaches. During the Olympic Games, the density of mosquitoes and flies in the green home media villages dropped drastically with an average of 18.5 mosquito ), Average fly density of 29.4 (/ cage · d), slightly higher than other core areas; Cockroach density, rat density were 0. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and control strategy based on the management mode of “clear organization and responsibility and implementation of responsibility to people” and “unification and thorough control” at the breeding ground inside and outside the green home is the key to success.