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《易经》成书之前的占卜易卦,从文物考古资料所见,由八千年前传说中的伏羲时代、五六千年前的炎黄时代至距今四千年左右的夏禹时代,此可视为易卦由单卦(三爻一卦)演变到重卦(六爻一卦)的孕育期;再从殷墟出土的以易卦卜筮为代表的殷易来看,确证了殷易可视为易卦由单卦演变到重卦的完成期,并开始孕育卦爻辞。殷商时代的占卜易卦,在此需要深入探讨、厘清和确证的主要问题有两个:一个是重卦的作者问题,一个是《易经》的来源问题。
The divination before the book of the Book of Changes, divination Yi Gua, archaeological data from the heritage see, from eight thousand years ago, the legendary Fuxi era, five or six thousand years ago, the era of the Yellow Emperor to about four thousand years ago Xia Yu era, this Can be regarded as Yi Gua by the single Gua (three 爻 a Gua) evolved to re-Gua (six 爻 a Gua) of the gestation period; again from the Yin ruins to Yi Gua 筮 筮 as the representative of Yi Yi, confirmed that Yi Yi can be regarded as Yi Gua evolved from a single Gua Gua completion of the hexagrams, and began to conceive hexagrams Gui words. There are two main problems to be clarified and confirmed: one is the author of the book of heavy hexagram and the other is the source of the Book of Changes.