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南京国民政府时期灾荒频繁,给广大民众带来沉重的灾难。政府为了救灾,向国内外筹集了大量的资金。为了保障资金安全,政府通过部门内部监督、社会监督等方式对资金收支情况进行监督,可是社会保障资金流失仍然很严重。其原因是政府的专制独裁。特权阶层可以从容地套取社会保障资金而不受任何的制裁,监督机构不能发挥应有的作用,政府职能薄弱,致使大小官吏大肆贪污,社会保障资金严重流失。
The frequent famine during the period of the Nanjing National Government brought a heavy disaster to the general public. The government has raised a great deal of money both at home and abroad for disaster relief. In order to ensure the safety of funds, the government supervises the balance of payments by means of internal supervision by departments and social supervision, but the loss of social security funds is still very serious. The reason is the government’s authoritarian dictatorship. The privileged class can comfortably take social security funds without any sanctions, the supervisory organ can not play its proper role, and the government functions are weak, causing the large and small officials to wantonly embezzlement and the serious loss of social security funds.