一、根椐社会保障支付费用的规模进行比较第二次世界大战以后,各国的社会保障制度都有很大的进步,从1960年至1983年社会保障支付费用占国内生产总值的比率看,8个发达国家的平均比率从1960年的9.8%上升到1983年的21%,增长幅度很大。其中增长幅度最大的是瑞典,其次是日本,法国和意大利。根椐联合国国际劳工局社会保障标准比较一下社会保障支付额占国内生产总值的比率,1983 I. Comparison of the Scale of Social Security Payment Expenses Since the Second World War, the social security systems of all countries have made great strides. From the perspective of the ratio of social security payments to GDP in 1960-1983, The average rate of increase in the eight developed countries rose from 9.8% in 1960 to 21% in 1983, a significant increase. The biggest increase was Sweden, followed by Japan, France and Italy. According to the UN Office of Social Security standards for social security payments compared to the ratio of gross domestic product, 1983