一、导言大同位于山西省北部,晋陕蒙地区的交界地区,是首都经济圈西部的重要门户、晋北煤炭能源基地的重要中心城市。大同是典型的资源枯竭型城市,有着“中国煤都”称号,大同与其它资源枯竭型城市有着相似的发展阶段特征与面临的问题,同时其厚重的历史文化底蕴又使得大同拥有更为丰富的城市内涵与品质。 I. INTRODUCTION Datong is located in the northern part of Shanxi Province, at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is an important gateway to the western part of the capital economic circle and an important central city for the coal energy base in northern Shanxi. Datong is a typical resource-exhausted city with the title of “Coal Capital of China”. Datong has similar characteristics and problems with other resource-exhausted cities at the stage of development. At the same time, its heavy historical and cultural heritage makes Datong own more Rich city connotation and quality.