文学批评怎样切近当前的文学创作现实 ,使其更具有实效性 ?我以为 ,关键的问题是实现批评方法的更新。对此 ,文章提出了一种新的批评方法———体验批评。体验批评重视体验在批评中的作用 ,强调批评者对文学文本的阅读体验 ,目的是通过对文本的体验还原出创作者的创作意图。因而 ,体验批评就是一种还原的批评、描述的批评和内在的批评 How can literary criticism approach the current reality of literary creation to make it more pragmatic? I think the key issue is to update the method of criticism. In this regard, the article proposed a new method of criticism --- experiential criticism. Experiential criticism emphasizes the role of experience in criticism and emphasizes critics’ reading experience of literary texts. The purpose is to restore the creator’s creative intention through the experience of texts. Therefore, experiential criticism is a kind of restored criticism, described criticism and internal criticism