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我院妇产科从1993年4月至1998年4月共收治子宫内膜异位症136例(均经手术和病理证实),占同期妇科手术1544例的8.88%,既往有医源性因素114例,占同期异位症的83.82%。其中①有计划生育手术史的92例,占异位症的80.7%,包括有人工流产史的71例,占异位症的62.3%;②有产科手术史的12例,占异位症的10.5%。包括剖宫产术后8例,会阴侧切术后4例;③有妇科手术史10例,占异位症的8.8%,包括子宫次全切除术后3例,卵巢囊肿切除术后6例,宫颈电灼后1例。
Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital from April 1993 to April 1998 were treated 136 cases of endometriosis (both confirmed by surgery and pathology), accounting for 8.88% of the 1544 cases of gynecologic surgery over the same period, the previous iatrogenic factors 114 cases, accounting for 83.82% of the same period of etiology. Among them, 92 cases of family planning surgery accounted for 80.7% of the total number of etiopathies, including 71 cases of artificial abortion history, accounting for 62.3% of the cases of etiology; 12 cases of history of obstetrics, accounting for ectopic 10.5%. Including 8 cases after cesarean section and 4 cases after episiotomy; 10 cases with history of gynecological surgery accounted for 8.8% of total cases, including 3 cases after subtotal hysterectomy, 6 cases after ovarian cyst resection, Cervical electrocautery in 1 case.