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我国是一个农业大国,基础教育的重点在农村,而初中教育是农村教育工作的重点,也是普及九年制义务教育的关键所在。目前,农村初中仍有20%～40%的毕业生直接走向社会,参与农村经济建设。但由于种种原因,农村初中教育始终没能跳出“应试教育”的怪圈,忽视了要为“农村输送大批合格的劳动者”的需要。因此,农村初中教育的课程设置和教材进行适当调整,很有必要。初中毕业生从现有的课程中学到的书本知识远远适应不了当前农业生产发展的要求,因而在初中课程中增设有关农、林、牧等方面的课程,向他们传授一些农业科技知识,使他们初中毕业回乡务农有用武之地。目前,可以从以下两方面着手:
Our country is a big agricultural country, and the basic education focuses on rural areas. However, junior middle school education is the focus of rural education and the key to universal nine-year compulsory education. At present, 20% to 40% of rural junior middle school graduates still go directly to the society and participate in the rural economic construction. However, due to various reasons, the education of junior middle school in rural areas has failed to jump out of the vicious circle of “examination-oriented education” and neglected the need to deliver a large number of qualified laborers in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the curricula and teaching materials of junior high school education in rural areas. Junior high school graduates learn from the existing curriculum book knowledge far from the current requirements of the development of agricultural production, and thus added to the junior high school courses in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and other aspects of the course, to teach them some agricultural science and technology knowledge, so that They graduated from junior high school to farm work. At present, we can start from the following two aspects: