制科开始于唐代,在常科之外由皇帝特诏举行。宋代的制科,也是如此。但是,自从王安石罢明经诸科之后,常科科目就仅有一个进士科。至于制科,元、明两代都没有举行。于是有人以进士科为制科,以八股文为制举文,将“天子亲诏以待异等之才”的制科,与定期举行的常科混为一谈了。 Section began in the Tang Dynasty, outside the regular branch by the emperor Chao special. The system of the Song Dynasty, as well. However, since Wang Anshi went through various subjects, there was only one Jinshi branch in the regular subjects. As for the system, Yuan, Ming and Qing are not held. So some people with jinshi as the system section, with the essay system as a text, the “emperor pro-Chao waiting for equal talent” system, and regular regular confused.