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成立中央财政经济委员会及其后的政务院财政经济委员会(两者均简称为中财委)是中共中央在建国前后,为适应各大解放区财经统一需要,顺利实现由革命战争到经济建设的转变,所采取的一项重大组织措施。中财委在中央人民政府中有着重要位置,是国民经济恢复时期组织实施中共中央、政务院一系列重大财经方针和政策的重要领导机构。本文从中财委机构的前身、成立过程、组织构成和人员、工作机制的确立四个方面,对该组织进行了研究。
The establishment of the Central Financial and Economic Commission and the subsequent Financial and Economic Committee of the State Council (both referred to as the Central Financial Commission) mean that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, successfully implemented the transition from a revolutionary war to economic construction in order to meet the unified financial needs of major liberated areas. A major organizational step taken. The Central Finance Commission plays an important role in the Central People’s Government and is an important leading body that has organized and implemented a series of major financial and economic policies and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council during the period of national economic recovery. This article studies the organization from the four aspects of predecessor, establishment process, organization constitution and personnel, establishment of working mechanism of the finance committee.