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不同国家之间,电力市场的体制设计都是各不相同并呈现强烈的民族特点——其甚至已经超越技术上的依存和能源结构的差异,而更多地反映了这个国家政治经济结构甚至是文化特色。十几年来一直推行能源转型的德国在电力市场上最大的设计特征就是:为更高比例地接纳可再生能源而度身订造。几乎没有人怀疑,德国人基于这一出发点所释放出的发展新能源的极大诚意,但实际的效果与路途的艰难也是观察者们必须考虑在内的。
The institutional design of the electricity market varies from country to country and presents a strong national identity - which has even surpassed the differences in technical dependence and energy structure and more reflects the political and economic structure of the country even Cultural Features. Germany’s biggest design feature in the power market, which has been promoting energy transition for more than a decade, is tailor-made for a higher percentage of renewable energy sources. Few suspect the Germans, based on the great sincerity of the development of new energy released from this starting point, but the actual effect and difficulty of the road are also the observations that the observers must take into account.