20世纪50年代初,中国以行政区域划分的方式分别在东北、华北、西北、西南、华南、华东设立美术学院。中国的美术学院在全盘学习苏联的历史背景下,结合我国国情,借鉴苏联美术教育模式,在美术学院设立附属中等美术学校,原因有二:其一,初中毕业生在15-20周岁年龄段,学生精力充沛,思想单纯,是学习美术基础课的最佳时期。其二,中国建国初期,百废待兴,社会各行业急需中等专业人才。于是,中央美院、浙江美院、西安 In the early 1950s, China established art academies in the northeast, north China, northwest, southwest, south China and east China by way of administrative division. Under the historical background of a comprehensive study of the Soviet Union, China’s art academies are based on China’s national conditions, drawing on the Soviet Union’s art education model and setting up affiliated secondary art schools at the Academy of Fine Arts for two reasons: First, junior high school graduates are in the 15-20 age group, Students energetic, simple thinking, is the best time to learn art basic course. Second, in the early years after the founding of People’s Republic of China, hundreds of industries were in urgent need of medium-sized professionals. So, the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, Xi’an