论文部分内容阅读
目的:总结新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例救治经验，为后续疫情防控常态化过程中的疾病救治提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的606名新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例的基本信息、病例特征和治疗方法，按照收治时间区分为三个阶段，采用统计学方法分析不同阶段病例在性别、年龄、发病到确诊时间、住院时长以及治疗方法上的特点和差异。结果:三个阶段病例的性别分布差异无统计学意义（n P=0.05），年龄差异有统计学意义（n P<0.01），发病到确诊时间以及住院时长差异有统计学意义（n P0.05），但在氧疗、呼吸机辅助呼吸和抗病毒药物使用上，差异有统计学意义（n P<0.01）。n 结论:新型冠状病毒感染没有性别选择性，年龄是其高危因素，救治过程中减少抗病毒药物的使用，谨慎使用糖皮质激素，积极使用呼吸支持疗法，加强综合救治管理，确保了新冠肺炎患者的救治效果。“,”Objective:To analyze retrospectively the experiences of treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in our hospital, so as to provide references for the treatment of the diseases in regular prevention and control of the epidemics.Methods:The demographic information, case features and theraputic methods of 606 COVID-19 cases in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Three stages were set according to the reception time of the patients. The characteristics and differences in gender, age, time from onset to diagnosis, length of hospitalization and theraputic methods of the patients were analyzed by statistical methods.Results:There was no significant difference in gender distribution (n P=0.05). Statitstically significant differnces were observed in age (n P<0.001), time from onset to diagnosis and length of hospital stay (n P0.05), but there were significant differences in oxygen therapy, ventilator-assisted respiration and antiviral drugs (n P<0.001).n Conclusions:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection was not gender specific. Age was a high risk factor. During the treatment process, less usage of antiviral drugs, corticosteroids application with caution and active respiratory support therapy as well as comprehensive treatment management should be strengthened in the treatment practice, so as to ensure the treatment effectiveness for COVID-19 the patients.