文学批评在整个文学活动过程中,是推动文学接受与文学自身发展的重要环节。要进行文学批评,就要有批评的标准。但所有从事文艺批评的人都会认为,这个标准是难以确定的,作品不同,标准自然不同。批评家在进行批评时,或从艺术入手,或从内容切题,虽然千变万化、随意为之,但又能得心应手,将作品的某一方面或几个方面的创作得失分析得淋漓尽致、入木三分。其实,正如对美的感受与把握能够使我们在不断的美的体验与愉悦中提升到 Literary criticism is an important part of promoting literature acceptance and literature self-development throughout the entire literature activity. To carry out literary criticism, there must be criticism of the standard. However, all those who engage in literary criticism will think that this standard is difficult to determine. Different works have different standards. While criticizing, criticizing or starting from the art or from the content, the critics, though versatile and free, can easily analyze the pros and cons of one or a few aspects of their work with the best of both worlds. In fact, just as the feeling and grasping of the United States can make us rise to the constant beauty and experience of pleasure