抓住根本点与突破点国有企业改革历经20年,至今仍未取得突破性进展。除因计划经济的强大惯性之外,根本原因在于没有对准企业改革的根本点——产权。改革相对滞后的出版企事业组织应从国有工商企业改革中获取“后发性利益”,选准突破点。少走弯路。产权,是指财产所有权及与其有关的经济权能(经济学界对产权的概念有 Grasp the Fundamentals and Breakthroughs After 20 years of state-owned enterprise reform, no breakthrough has been made. Except for the strong inertia of the planned economy, the fundamental reason is that it is not aimed at the fundamental point of enterprise reform - property rights. Publishing enterprises and institutions that lag behind in their reform should obtain “late-onset interests” from the reform of state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises and select breakthrough points. to avoid detours. Property rights, refers to the ownership of property and the economic power related to it (the concept of property rights in the field of economics