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本文对HSK作文语料库偏误30次以上的词语进行了统计归类,发现偏误达30条次以上的词语共有虚词152个,实词549个。其中介词、能愿动词、连词的偏误词数分别达到大纲该类词数的96.4%、75%和51.2%;代词、方位词则分别为56.4%和34.6%。经过与大纲及教材的对比分析,可以看出,学习者偏误的总体概貌尚未在教学中引起充分的重视,教材语言点安排还应该针对学习者偏误进行合理的调整,以求尽量避免石化现象的产生。
In this paper, we classify the words of HSK composition corpus by more than 30 times, and find that there are 152 function words and 549 real words with more than 30 errors. The number of errors in prepositions, nocturnal verbs and conjunctions reached 96.4%, 75% and 51.2% of the number of words in the outline respectively. The pronouns and position words were 56.4% and 34.6% respectively. After comparing with the outline and the textbook, we can see that the general profile of the learner’s error has not caused enough attention in the teaching. The language point arrangement of the textbook should also make reasonable adjustment to the learner’s error in order to avoid the petrochemical Phenomenon generation.