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由于宋朝重文抑武,导致军备薄弱,常吃败仗。俗话说:“弱国无外交。”宋朝无论是在和平年代还是战争时期,在外交上可圈可点的成效不多,可歌可泣事迹也少,而真正称得上卓越的外交家更是寥寥无几。其中,屈指可数者只有曾瓦解辽、夏联盟的富弼,使辽过程中“舌战群儒”的沈括,使金被拘15年不变节而被宋高宗称为“虽苏武不能过”的洪皓等二三人而已。但除了这三位科举正途出身的博学鸿儒之外,还有一位非科举出身的官僚落
As the Song Dynasty heavy text suppression, leading to weak armaments, eat defeat. As the saying goes: “There is no diplomatic power in the weak countries.” The Song Dynasty did not achieve much in its diplomacy in peacetime or war. Few. Among them, only a handful of those who had collapsed Liao, summer Union Fu Bi, so that the process of Liao, “tongue warfare group Confucianism,” Shen Kuo, gold was detained for 15 years and was Song Gaozong called "Although Su Wu can not live Hong Hao, such as two or three only. However, in addition to these three imperial examines origins of erudite Confucianism, there is a non-imperial civilians born bureaucratic