自1959年美国制造出第一台工业机器人以来,机器人在日本、韩国、德国等工业化国家得到大规模应用,并且越来越朝着“小而有力”“聪明好用”的方向发展。但是,在这个过程中,以机器人为代表的自动化也时常被视为与工人争抢“饭碗”的“元凶”。在工业生产方面,机器人一直拥有“超人”的优势,这不仅体现在作业的高效率、高精度高可靠性方面,在耐疲劳连续作业等方面也明显优于人工也正因如此,在 Since the first industrial robot was manufactured in the United States in 1959, robots have been used in large scale in industrialized countries such as Japan, South Korea and Germany and are increasingly moving in the direction of “small but powerful” and “smart and easy to use.” development of. However, in the process, the automation represented by robotics is often regarded as the “culprit” of competing with workers for “rice bowls.” In industrial production, robots have always had the advantage of “Superman”, which is not only reflected in the high efficiency of work, high precision and high reliability, but also significantly better than fatigue in the continuous operation of workers is also why