曾国藩本人并不长于打仗,所以凡属他自己临阵的时候,多半是吃败仗,但他所提拔的将领,却能攻城略池,叠立战功;他所统率的兵勇,却能死心塌地受他的指挥,为他卖命。对此,有人已从军事本身的角度作过有益的探讨,但仅仅停步于此还不能找到圆满的答案,必须从中国文化史的角度去寻求更深层的原因。曾国藩所坚持的以儒学为主体的封建纲常伦理,贯穿于他的整个治军方略。则起到了不可低估的作用。本文试作分析。以维护名教为词,刺激、吸引和动员士大夫阶层以及一般乡民参军参战,这是曾国藩组建湘军的第一要着。以洪秀全为首的太平天国农民革命英雄们,给予封建统治以沉重的打击,尤其对于儒学 Zeng Guofan himself is not longer than the war, so when his own march, most of them defeated, but he promoted the generals, but can attack the city slightly pool, stack up the exploits; his command Bing Yong, but hesitated by his command , For his life. In this regard, some people have done useful discussions from the point of view of the military itself, but they can not find a satisfactory answer just because they are stopped here. The deeper reason must be sought from the perspective of Chinese cultural history. Tseng Kuo-fan insisted on Confucianism as the mainstay of the feudal ethics, throughout his entire military strategy. It played a role that can not be underestimated. This article test analysis. In order to maintain the name of naming and education, stimulate, attract and mobilize the literati and general villagers into the war, this is the first important task for Zeng Guofan’s formation of the Hunan Army. The peasant revolutionary heroes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led by Hong Xiuquan gave a heavy blow to feudal rule, especially Confucianism