1.材料的真实性。选取真实材料和信息是命制高质量原创试题的关键。命题材料的真实性可以拉近学生在校学习与今后社会实践活动的距离,降低考生获取和解读信息的难度,克服学习内容的抽象性,促进知识的理解和记忆的保持;有利于学习的强化和迁移,有利于问题的设计和参考答案的编制,从而提高 1. The authenticity of the material. Choosing the best material and information is the key to producing original questions of high quality. The authenticity of the proposition material can shorten the distance between students learning in school and future social practice activities, reduce the difficulty of candidates to acquire and interpret information, overcome the abstraction of learning content, and promote the understanding of knowledge and the retention of memory; And migration, is conducive to the design of the issue and reference to the preparation of the answer, thereby enhancing