为了搞活搞好国营大中型企业,中央和省、市政府作出了一系列政策规定,各经济主管部门、经济杠杆部门也都相应采取了许多贯彻措施,其中包括增加投入,减少负担,扩大企业自主权,发挥联合优势和一系列外部倾斜保护政策等等,这些都可称之为给企业吃“补药”。但是在现实经济生活中还存在着不少给企业吃“泻药”的问题。这种“泻药”有的来自上级领导在政策、指导思想和指挥调度上的失衡,有的产生于企业本身经营管理的不善和不当。这对目前“身弱体衰”的国营大中型企业来说,即使吃了很多“补药”,也会被一、二副“泻药”抵消。鉴于此,我认为有以下三个问题,值得有关部门高度重视。一、不能挖国营大中型亏损企业的老底近几年来,由于财政困难,每到年底就采取对税务部门硬压收入指标,调整收入结构,通过点收点贷的强制措施,逼银行增拨指标,要企业贷款,要税务部门多收“两金”(即能源交通重点建设基金和预算调节基 In order to invigorate the state-run large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, the central, provincial and municipal governments have made a series of policies and regulations, and various economic departments and economic lever departments have also adopted many corresponding measures, including increasing investment, reducing the burden and expanding enterprise autonomy The right to play a combination of advantages and a series of external tilt protection policies, etc., these can be called to eat “tonic.” However, there are still many problems in the real economic life for enterprises to eat “laxatives.” Some such “laxatives” come from the imbalances between the leaders at higher levels in their policies, guiding ideology and command and control, and some are caused by the poor management and improper operation and management of the enterprises themselves. For state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises that are currently in a “debilitated and physically weak state,” they will be offset by one or two “laxatives” even if they consume a lot of “tonic drugs.” In view of this, I think the following three questions are worth the relevant departments’ attention. In recent years, due to financial difficulties, every year, we have taken measures such as hard-pressed revenue targets for the tax authorities, readjusted the income structure, and forced the banks to increase their targets , To corporate loans, tax departments to overcharged “two gold” (that is, energy transport key construction fund and budget adjustment base