我国中小企业初创期面临着严重的成长约束,主要表现在资金约束、信息约束、人才约束、行业选择约束、政策激励导向约束和社会化服务约束等六个方面。在此基础上,本文从政府政策层面的视角提出了完善中小企业初创期治理制度的五大基本构想:推进公正公平市场政策、融资服务政策、引导技术创新政策、开拓市场政策、改善社会化服务政策。 The SME start-up period is facing serious growth constraints, mainly in six aspects: capital constraint, information constraint, talent constraint, industry choice constraint, policy incentive-oriented constraint and social service constraint. On this basis, from the perspective of the government policy, this paper puts forward five basic ideas to improve the management system of small and medium-sized enterprises at the initial stage: promoting fair and equitable market policies, financing service policies, guiding technological innovation policies, developing market policies and improving social service policies .