论文部分内容阅读
对于"语言是什么?这个问题的回答,不同的语言学派别有着不同的回答。目前,广为大家接受的一种观点是:语言是人们用于实现一定交际目的的符号系统。本论文作者从分析语言的本质特性入手,概要地论述了语言与社会的关系。一方面,语言是人们实现社会功能的重要手段;另一方面,语言功能的完成离不开社会这个大背景和特定的语言环境。文章糅合了社会语言学,功能语言学,功能语法研究等相关理论,构建出以下理论框架:语言并非一个单一独体,存在着不同的语言变体,即与语言使用者相关的语言变体和与语言使用相关的语言变体。前者指地域方言,会话方言和标准方言;后者则指包括语场,基调,方式这三个语域变体的语域。文章用了较大的篇幅,详细论述了语域理论的内涵、语域变体的特点及其在真实交际环境中的具体体现,并由此得出结论:语言应当被视为人们在特定的语言环境下完成特定的交际目的的一种社会符号资源,所有与语言使用者相关的或与语言使用环境相关的因素均应考虑在内。
The answer to this question is that different linguistic schools have different answers: At present, one widely accepted view is that language is the sign system that people use to achieve certain communicative goals. On the one hand, language is an important means for people to realize social functions; on the other hand, the completion of language functions can not be separated from the social context and the specific language Environment.This article combines theories of social linguistics, functional linguistics and functional grammar research to construct the following theoretical framework: language is not a single entity, there are different linguistic variants, namely, linguistic changes related to language users Body and language variations related to the use of language.The former refers to the regional dialect, the dialect of conversation and the standard dialect, the latter refers to the register of the three domain variants, Discusses in detail the connotation of the register theory, the characteristics of the register variation and its concrete manifestation in the real communicative environment, and draws the conclusion that the language should be regarded as It’s a social symbol to complete a specific resource communicative purpose in a particular locale, all relevant factors associated with the user’s language or language environment should be taken into account.