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目的分析宝鸡市水资源开发利用中存在的问题,为今后水资源的可持续利用提供参考依据。方法从影响宝鸡市水资源可持续利用的制约性因素入手,系统分析了在水资源开发利用中存在的主要问题:水资源利用率低,浪费严重;地下水开采过度,水位持续下降;水污染严重,水质明显恶化;水资源管理体制不健全,水利工程设施老化严重。结果提出了相关的解决对策:全面推行节约用水,建立节水型的社会;完善水资源有偿使用制度,实现水资源的产业化管理;强化水资源保护意识,严格控制地下水开采;加大资金投入力度,提高水利工程的调蓄防洪能力;加强水资源网络化管理,提高管理人员的专业素养。结论水资源的合理开发和利用是实现宝鸡市经济社会可持续发展的关键。
Objective To analyze the existing problems in the development and utilization of water resources in Baoji City and provide reference for the sustainable utilization of water resources in the future. Methods Starting from the restrictive factors that affect the sustainable utilization of water resources in Baoji City, the main problems in the development and utilization of water resources were analyzed systematically: low utilization rate of water resources, serious waste; over exploitation of groundwater and continuous drop of water level; serious water pollution , Water quality has obviously deteriorated; water resources management system is not perfect, water conservancy facilities serious aging. Results The countermeasures were put forward: to promote water conservation and establish a water-saving society in an all-round way; to improve the system of paid use of water resources and realize the industrialization management of water resources; to strengthen the awareness of water resources protection and strictly control the exploitation of groundwater; to increase capital investment Efforts to improve water conservancy project flood control and storage capacity; strengthen network management of water resources to improve the professionalism of managers. Conclusion The rational development and utilization of water resources is the key to achieve sustainable economic and social development in Baoji City.