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在福建建瓯话词的构成形式中,存在一种衍音现象。衍音是把一个单音节词,通过一定的构词手段,扩展、衍生成双音节词或多音节词的形式。建瓯话中的衍音构成形式很固定、明确、简单,只需把单音节词作为将扩衍的双音节词的第一个词素,加上一个用[1]声母替换原单音节声母,保留原音节韵母和声调的新音节,作为扩衍的双音节词的第二个词素,就将单音节词扩展、衍生成双音节词了。例如:
In Jian’ou, Fujian, there is a kind of derivative phenomenon in its composition. Discrimination is a monosyllabic word, through certain means of word formation, expansion, derived into disyllabic words or polysyllabic words in the form. The phonetic forms of Jian’ou dialect are very fixed, clear and simple. Just use the monosyllabic word as the first morpheme of the disyllabic word to be expanded, and replace the original monosyllable initial with [1] The new syllable vowel and the new syllable, as the second morpheme of the expanded dual syllable, extend the monosyllabic word into two syllable words. E.g: