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近年来,旧城改建引起了全世界建筑界的重视。随着社会经济的发展,旧城区的功能和环境质量都急需改善;同时人们也逐渐认识到,城市不仅是社会经济的产物,也是民族历史,文化的结晶。在城市建设过程中,要分析和研究城市的社会结构、生活方式、文化习尚等因素的发展变化,以此作为基础,使城市设计既具有鲜明个性、又具有社会文化的延续性。在旧城区更新设计过程中,通过对旧城的剖析,能为上述研究提供有价值的资料。为此,世界上许多国家对这个课题都进行了大量的研究和实践,并应用现代科学方法(系统工程、运筹学、信息工程)和人文科学(社会学、心理学、语言学,人文地理学)的成果提出
In recent years, the reconstruction of the old city has attracted the attention of the construction world. With the development of social economy, the functions and environmental quality of the old urban areas are in urgent need of improvement. At the same time, people gradually realize that the city is not only a product of social economy but also the crystallization of national history and culture. In the process of urban construction, it is necessary to analyze and study the development and changes of factors such as the social structure, lifestyle, and cultural habits of the city, and use this as a basis to make urban design not only have distinctive personality, but also have continuity of social culture. In the process of updating the design of the old city, the analysis of the old city can provide valuable information for the above research. For this reason, many countries in the world have conducted a lot of research and practice on this subject, and applied modern scientific methods (system engineering, operations research, information engineering) and humanities (sociology, psychology, linguistics, human geography). The results of