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1 概况该研究院创建于1947年法国煤炭工业国有化之后,其目的是促进煤炭工业的发展,成为法国煤炭工业的科学研究和技术开发的基地。它的前身为乐维尼研究所,成立于1907年,初期从事矿山安全的研究和试验。1950年在外尔那依根据现代技术原则建立新的研究基地。开始研究工作主要是服务于矿山安全和煤炭利用的开发。在1960年后数年间,当时法国煤炭产量已经开始减少,科学研究的主要方向为开采工艺的开发。针对机构改革,研究院的工作扩大到化学工业一些
1 Overview The Institute was founded in 1947 after the nationalization of the French coal industry, which aims to promote the development of the coal industry and become the French coal industry’s scientific research and technology development base. Its predecessor, Levini Institute, was established in 1907, initially engaged in mine safety research and experiments. In 1950, Gennar founded a new research base based on the principles of modern technology. The beginning of research work is mainly to serve the development of mine safety and coal utilization. In the years after 1960, the French coal production had begun to decline at the time, and the main direction of scientific research was the exploitation of the mining process. For institutional reform, the work of the Institute expanded to some of the chemical industry