如果把法制系统理解为一个由立法、执法、守法等等诸要素构成的大系统的话,那么它的各个构成要素即各个子系统的现代化就是整个法制系统现代化的组成部分。没有子系统的现代化,就不可能有整个法制现代化,本文着眼于执法系统在整个法制系统过程中的地位和作用,把执法系统中执法主体的现代化作为研究对象,认为执法主体是法制现代化进程中的一个重要角色,执法主体的现代化程度如何,也是法制现代化水平的标志之一。 If the legal system is to be understood as a large system composed of various elements such as legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding, then its various elements, that is, the modernization of each subsystem, will be an integral part of the modernization of the entire legal system. Without the modernization of subsystems, it is impossible to modernize the whole legal system. This paper focuses on the position and function of law enforcement system in the entire legal system, and takes the modernization of law enforcement main body in the law enforcement system as the research object. Is an important role of law enforcement, the degree of modernization, but also one of the signs of the level of modernization of the law.