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本研究采用实验法与问卷法,考察154名4~7岁儿童冷、热执行功能的发展情况及其与气质和家庭环境的关系,结果表明:儿童冷、热执行功能的发展存在显著的年龄差异,整体发展趋势是随着年龄的增长而逐渐增强;5岁是儿童冷、热执行功能发展的敏感期;儿童冷、热执行功能无显著的性别差异;儿童冷、热执行功能与气质、家庭环境之间存在着密切的关系;儿童的年龄、气质的专注性和家庭环境的成功性能够显著预测儿童冷执行功能的发展,儿童的年龄、气质的专注性和情绪性、家庭环境的成功性和矛盾性能够显著预测儿童热执行功能的发展。
In this study, the experimental and questionnaire methods were used to investigate the developmental functions of 154 children aged 4 to 7 years and their relationship with temperament and family environment. The results showed that there was a significant age in the development of children’s cold and heat executive functions Difference, the overall trend of development is gradually increasing with age; 5-year-old child is cold and hot executive function of the development of sensitive period; children’s cold and heat executive function without significant gender differences; children’s cold and hot executive function and temperament, There is a close relationship between the family environment; the age, temperament focus and success of the family environment can significantly predict the development of children’s cold executive function, the child’s age, temperament’s concentration and emotion, the success of the family environment Sexual and contradictory can significantly predict the development of children’s executive function.