三、新兴工业化国家的贸易以上论证了七十年代以后发展中国家(特别是非石油输出发展中国家)在世界贸易中的地位加强了,以下我们打算转入比较分析_些“新兴工业化国家”,即巴西、墨西哥、南朝鲜、台湾、香港、新加坡六个国家①在世界贸易中的地位的变化。首先,我们考察一下五十年代以来这些所谓“新兴工业化国家”进出口贸易额的增长速度,如第十表的数字所示,在六十年代上半期以前,它们的贸易额扩大速度一般均较低,有些国家甚至还趋向于缩小,它们在发展中国家进出口贸易总额中所占的比重不断趋向缩小,六十年代后半期以后,随着发展面向出口工业化的进展,这些国家的进 III. Trade in the newly industrialized countries The above demonstrates that the position of developing countries (especially non-oil-exporting developing countries) in world trade has been strengthened since the 1970s. We intend to move to a comparative analysis of some “newly industrialized countries” Namely Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore six countries in the world trade status changes. First of all, let us look at the growth rate of the import and export volume of these so-called “newly industrializing nations” since the 1950s. As the figures in the tenth table show, their trade expansion rates were generally lower before the first half of the 1960s , Some countries even tended to shrink. Their share in the total volume of import and export trade in developing countries continued to shrink. After the latter half of the 1960s, with the development of export-oriented industrialization, the progress of these countries