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目的统计渐变多焦镜对治疗青少年近视的治疗效果并对青少年近视的处理进行讨论。方法本文观察1746例,年龄6～23岁,屈光度-1.00D～-6.00D,分为治疗组和对照组。前组应用渐变多焦镜进行治疗,对照组配戴普通树脂镜片。治疗组根据其年龄与屈光度又分为四小组。所有病例每月复诊1次,取1年后复诊结果作为统计数据。结果治疗组中近视未得到控制者共39例,占治疗组的3.8%。该39例中有8例近视进展超过-1.00D。治疗组其余病例近视程度皆得到有效控制,与对照组结果差异有显著性。结论渐变多焦镜在对青少年近视的治疗,尤其是中低度的病例,显示出良好的临床治疗效果。本组的观察结果初步显示,对控制与延缓青少年近视进展,使用渐变多焦镜是一种可行的治疗方案。
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of progressive multifocal microscopy on juvenile myopia and to discuss the treatment of adolescent myopia. Methods 1746 cases, aged 6 to 23 years, diopter -1.00D ~ -6.00D were observed and divided into treatment group and control group. The former group was treated with gradient multifocal lens, while the control group was wearing ordinary resin lens. Treatment group according to their age and refraction is divided into four groups. All cases were reviewed once a month, and the results of follow-up examination after 1 year were taken as the statistical data. Results In the treatment group, 39 cases were not controlled by myopia, accounting for 3.8% of the treatment group. Eighty of 39 cases of myopia progressed more than -1.00D. The rest of the treatment group myopia were effectively controlled, with the control group differences were significant. Conclusion Gradient multifocal lens in the treatment of myopia in young people, especially in the low case, showed good clinical effect. This group of observations initially showed that the control and delay the progression of myopia in young people, the use of progressive multifocal lens is a viable treatment.