在国际贸易中,如果受益人(出口商)存在着欺诈现象时,开证申请人(进口商)可请求法院发布禁令阻止开证银行付款,以保护自己的利益。那么,禁令是怎样一回事呢?禁令的发布还涉及哪些问题?本文试作一些探讨。 一、禁令及其种类 禁令,是指法院发布的禁止某人为某一特定行为的命令,它可以分为永久性禁令和诉间禁令两种。永久性禁令的特点在于其效力是无期限的,而诉间禁令的目的则只有一 In international trade, if there is fraud in the beneficiary (exporter), the issuing applicant (importer) may request the court to issue an injunction to prevent the issuing bank from making payment in order to protect their interests. So what is the ban? What are the issues involved in the ban? This article tries to make some discussion. 1. Injunctions and Their Types Injunctions refer to orders issued by the court prohibiting someone from acting as a specific act. It can be divided into two types: permanent injunction and injunction. The characteristic of the permanent ban is that its effectiveness is indefinite, and the purpose of the petition is only one.