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目的了解泉州市人群对碘缺乏病防治知识的认知水平,评价健康教育效果。方法按照《福建省执行中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术实施方案》要求,开展碘缺乏病健康教育,项目实施前后,分别调查小学生和家庭主妇的碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率。结果通过项目开展,泉州市小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由66.1%提高到93.5%,家庭主妇的知晓率由72.6%提高到91.6%。结论健康教育项目工作对提高目标人群碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率有明显效果,促进健康行为生活方式的形成,提高自我防病能力,确实推动了碘缺乏病防治工作。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Quanzhou and to evaluate the effect of health education. Methods The health education on iodine deficiency disorders was carried out in accordance with the “Technical Implementation Plan of Enforcing Local Funds for Endeavor Local Public Health in Fujian Province.” Before and after the implementation of the project, the awareness of prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students and housewives was investigated. Results Through the project, the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students in Quanzhou increased from 66.1% to 93.5%, while that of housewives increased from 72.6% to 91.6%. Conclusion The health education project has a significant effect on raising the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in target population, promoting the formation of healthy and behavioral lifestyle, improving self-prevention capability, and indeed promoting the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders.