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成人急性肝炎8-10％转成慢性或一部肝硬化、而小儿则99％痊愈。故慢性肝炎在成人肝脏病学中已成为一重要课题。急性病毒性肝炎为小儿最重要常见的传染病之一、而慢性肝炎在儿科领域中迄今所知甚少。慢性肝炎是介于可治愈与不可治愈之间的肝病、往往缺乏典型症状、确诊又必需靠活检。因此有可能许多小儿时期的慢性肝炎、直至已发展到肝硬化而未被发现。及时发现慢性肝炎对患儿具有很大的意义。
Adult acute hepatitis 8-10% into chronic or cirrhosis, while children are 99% cured. Therefore, chronic hepatitis in adult liver disease has become an important issue. Acute viral hepatitis is one of the most important and common infectious diseases in children, and chronic hepatitis is little known in the pediatric field so far. Chronic hepatitis is between the curable and incurable liver disease, often the lack of typical symptoms, diagnosis and must rely on biopsy. It is therefore possible that many childhood chronic hepatitis have not been found until they have developed cirrhosis. Timely detection of chronic hepatitis has great significance for children.